Sociology 9699 Notes High Quality Online

: Functions of the family and changing patterns of marriage/divorce.

Every concept in your notes must be written in a P-E-E-L format:

For 26-mark essay questions, structure your paragraphs using the method to ensure you hit all assessment objectives: P (Point): State your main sociological argument clearly. sociology 9699 notes

: Understanding how we become members of society.

Remember, this guide provides the framework, but your active revision will make the difference. Use the notes, master the key theories, apply the P-E-E-C essay framework rigorously in practice, and consistently test yourself with past papers. Sociology is a critical and dynamic subject—approach it with curiosity, and you will succeed. : Functions of the family and changing patterns

to list main topics and subtopics, helping you visualize the relationships between different concepts [16]. 4. Community-Shared Materials

Keep a list of "Must-Know" sociologists (e.g., Durkheim, Marx, Oakley, Bowles & Gintis). Remember, this guide provides the framework, but your

| Method | Strengths | Limitations | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Quick, cheap, large samples, easily quantified. | Low response rate, inflexible, no depth, assumes literacy. | | Structured Interviews | Replicable, less interviewer bias, high reliability. | Lacks validity (artificial), cannot probe unexpected answers. | | Unstructured Interviews | High validity (rapport, depth), flexible, discovers meaning. | Time-consuming, hard to analyze, interviewer bias, low reliability. | | Participant Observation | True-to-life (validity), uncovers hidden behaviors (e.g., gangs). | Very time-consuming, ethical issues (deception), danger, unrepresentative. | | Official Statistics | Large scale, free, allows comparisons over time. | Socially constructed (crime stats reflect police activity, not crime), government bias. | | Experiments (Lab/Field) | High control (lab); natural setting (field). | Lab: artificial, Hawthorne effect; Field: less control, ethical issues. |