The focus during this phase is to treat immediate life-threatening complications.
should follow a structured medical or public health format, covering definitions, clinical types, causes, and management strategies. 1. Introduction and Definition Definition
The causes of PEM are multifactorial, spanning biological, socioeconomic, and environmental domains. Primary Causes Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Avoid standard intravenous fluids unless the child is in shock. Instead, use specialized oral rehydration solution for malnutrition ( ReSoMal ), which contains lower sodium and higher potassium.
: A maladaptive response to protein deficiency despite adequate or near-adequate calorie intake. Etiology and Risk Factors The focus during this phase is to treat
Stool microscopy and culture to check for parasites and pathogens. 7. Management Protocol: The WHO 10-Step Plan
: PEM is a clinical syndrome in infants and children resulting from a chronic deficiency in both protein and energy (calories) [1, 10, 11]. Global Impact Introduction and Definition Definition The causes of PEM
Educate parents on appropriate feeding practices, nutrition, and hygiene to prevent relapse before discharging the child. 8. Complications and Prevention Strategies
Train caregivers on appropriate feeding practices, hygiene, and identifying early signs of relapse before discharge. 7. Complications and Prognosis
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